Dental implants are artificial tooth roots used to replace natural teeth. They can be made from titanium, a biocompatible material compatible with humans. The implants support crowns or bridges as a permanent replacement for missing teeth.Implants are one of the most important dental treatments available. Some of the popular types of dental implants include:
Endosseous Dental Implants
The endosseous system comprises a screw-shaped titanium root containing an internal cylinder that acts as an anchor for prosthetic replacement teeth, known as abutments, and dental restorations such as crowns or dentures connect directly to the implant through a process known as osseointegration. This system is also known as the screw-retained bridge. Endosseous implants require a hole drilled into the jaw and cannot re-heal themselves.
Transosteoous Dental Implants
The term transosseous implant refers to a diagnostic category rather than a specific type of implant. This designation has been applied to any number of different single-piece and multiple-piece designs that use some form of solid internal construct secured by the cortical bone. Some implants of this nature have exhibited osseointegration, while others rely on the retention provided by the surrounding bone via a process known as socket preservation.
Subperiosteal Dental Implants
The subperiosteal implant is a dental implant secured into the jaw with a screw or thread lifted underneath to support crowns or bridges. The main advantage of these implants is increased stability and long-term viability, which allows for more freedom from oral hygiene procedures. However, there may be limitations to insufficient bone or poor oral hygiene in patients.
Cylindrical Dental Implants
The cylindrical implant is a long, screw-shaped titanium root with an internal cylinder that acts as an anchor for prosthetic replacement teeth, known as abutments, and dental restorations such as crowns or dentures, which connect directly to the implant through a process known as osseointegration.
Titanium Mesh Implants
This type of implant is composed of a titanium framework filled with either allograft bone or autograft bone. These implants support crowns or bridges as a permanent replacement for missing teeth.
Bone-Anchored Implants
These dental implants rely on the bone’s anatomical structure and its ability to heal itself. They are surgically inserted into the jaw and they use a titanium post to secure them in place. After a healing period of anywhere from four to twelve weeks, a second surgery is performed in which an abutment is attached to the implant post, and the dental restoration is fitted.
Ball-and-Socket Implants
The ball-and-socket implant is another type of dental implant that relies on the bone’s anatomical structure and ability to heal itself. However, it differs from the bone-anchored implant in that it uses a ball and socket mechanism to provide stability. This implant is surgically inserted into the jaw and uses a titanium post to secure it in place.
Mini Dental Implants
Mini- implants are just like traditional implants, except they are about half the size. This makes them ideal for use in areas where there is not a lot of bone or where traditional implants would not be suitable. They are also less invasive than traditional implants and can be replaced using a local anesthetic. Mini implants offer the same stability and long-term viability as traditional implants but with fewer risks and a shorter healing period.
Implants are a great way to replace missing teeth. The implant is placed in the jawbone, and it fuses with the bone over time. This creates a stable base for the replacement tooth or teeth.
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